Free Back Pain Exercises 理学療法ライブラリ
筋力強化 マット上 • 初級 Discs: L4-L5, L5-S1

クラムシェル(中臀筋&骨盤スタビライザー強化)

The gluteus medius is the primary lateral stabilizer of the pelvis. Weakness causes Trendelenburg pelvic tilt, SI joint shear, and excessive lumbar side-bending. Clamshells build targeted endurance with zero spinal compression.

バイオメカニクス動作ダイアグラム
Clinical back pain images demonstration - GLUTEUS MEDIUS STABILITY
GLUTEUS MEDIUS STABILITY
🎯 Pelvic Symmetry

ステップ別動作手順

臨床プロトコル
  1. 1 Lie on your side with hips stacked, knees bent at 90 degrees, and feet aligned with your hips.
  2. 2 Rest your head on your bottom arm and place your top hand on your hip to monitor pelvic stability.
  3. 3 Keeping your feet glued together, rotate your top knee upward toward the ceiling.
  4. 4 Pause at the top for 2 seconds, squeezing your outer glute without rolling your pelvis backward.
  5. 5 Slowly lower the knee back down with control. Complete 12 to 15 reps, then switch sides.
🎯

フォームの重要ポイント

  • ✓ Keep your pelvis perpendicular to the floor; do not roll your top hip backward as you open the knee.
  • ✓ Place your fingers on your outer glute to ensure you feel the muscle firing.
⚠️

避けるべき間違い

  • ✗ Do not rotate your entire torso open toward the ceiling.
  • ✗ Avoid lifting the top foot away from the bottom foot.
🛑

禁忌および中止すべき兆候

Do not perform this movement or modify strictly under clinical supervision if you have:

  • Acute severe hip trochanteric bursitis flare-up
科学的根拠と参考文献

臨床バイオメカニクスとエビデンス

This exercise protocol utilizes proven spinal mechanics: active core co-contraction (McGill stabilization), directional preference extension (McKenzie MDT), and non-compressive axial elongation to facilitate nutrient exchange in the avascular intervertebral disc matrix.

• McGill, S.M. (2016). Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics.
• Delitto, A., et al. (2021). Low Back Pain Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT).
推奨運動量・処方
キープ時間 2 Seconds
反復回数 12-15 reps per side
セット数 2 sets
難易度 初級
姿勢 マット上
主働筋(ターゲット)
Gluteus Medius Gluteus Minimus Piriformis
安定筋(スタビライザー)
Tensor Fasciae Latae Transverse Abdominis