Free Back Pain Exercises 理学療法ライブラリ
優しい可動域回復

起床時の腰のこわばり・朝の腰痛

夜間の睡眠中、椎間板は水分を吸収して膨張します。起床直後は組織の弾性が低下しているため、急な動作を避けて優しい動きでウォームアップすることが重要です。

臨床的所見

主な症状

  • 起床後15〜30分間、腰が固まって体を起こしにくい状態
重要注意点

避けるべき動作

  • ✗ 起きてすぐの無理な前屈や急激な体幹のひねり
💡 理学療法士のアドバイス

ベッドから起き上がる前に、仰向けのまま膝抱え運動や優しい骨盤前傾・後傾運動を行いましょう。

段階別シークエンス

推奨処方プロトコル

6 EXERCISES
Clinical back pain images demonstration - LUMBAR ELONGATION
LUMBAR ELONGATION
🎯 Lower Spine & Lats
脊椎除圧 2-3 mins • 30s

チャイルドポーズ(腰椎除圧ストレッチ)

Gentle spine elongation that decompresses lumbar vertebrae and releases tight latissimus dorsi.

T8-T9 T9-T10 Erector Spinae Latissimus Dorsi +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - SPINAL MOBILIZATION
SPINAL MOBILIZATION
🎯 Facet Joints & Discs
モビリティ 2 mins • 5s

キャット&カウ(脊椎モビリティウェーブ)

Synchronized flexion and extension to lubricate intervertebral discs and restore spine mobility.

C2-C3 C3-C4 Erector Spinae Rectus Abdominis +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - LUMBAR FACET OPENING
LUMBAR FACET OPENING
🎯 Spinal Canal Foramina
脊椎除圧 2 mins • 30s

片膝抱え込み(仰向け腰椎除圧ストレッチ)

Relieves facet joint irritation and gently stretches the lower back and gluteus maximus in bed or on floor.

L2-L3 L3-L4 Gluteus Maximus Erector Spinae +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - POSTERIOR PELVIC TILT
POSTERIOR PELVIC TILT
🎯 Core Dissociation
モビリティ 2 mins • 5s

仰向け骨盤傾斜運動(ペルビック・ティルト)

Gentle rocking of the pelvis that frees tight lower lumbar segments and activates the deep transverse core.

L3-L4 L4-L5 Transverse Abdominis Internal Obliques +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - RECLINED LUMBAR TWIST
RECLINED LUMBAR TWIST
🎯 Lower Back & Hip
モビリティ 2-3 mins • 30s

仰向けで行う脊椎ツイストストレッチ

Restorative rotational stretch that frees the quadratus lumborum, gluteus medius, and thoracic-lumbar junction.

T10-T11 T11-T12 Quadratus Lumborum Gluteus Medius +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - BILATERAL CANAL WIDENING
BILATERAL CANAL WIDENING
🎯 Stenosis Decompression
脊椎除圧 2 mins • 30s

両膝抱え込み(腰椎屈曲&狭窄症除圧運動)

Maximum posterior pelvic decompression that widens the spinal canal and relieves lumbar stenosis and facet irritation.

L1-L2 L2-L3 Erector Spinae Gluteus Maximus +1
Guide
CLINICAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

よくある臨床の質問: 朝のこわばり

Q Why should I avoid heavy bending right after waking up?
Because spinal discs are fully hyper-hydrated after 7–8 hours of rest, bending forward immediately upon waking places 300% higher hoop stress on the posterior annulus fibrosus compared to midday.
Q How long should a morning spine warmup routine take?
5 to 8 minutes of gentle, unloaded movements (pelvic tilts, knee-to-chest, cat-cow) is sufficient to mobilize facet joints and normalize disc hydration before standing.
医学文献・論文

査読済み論文およびガイドライン

  • •
    "Diurnal Variation in Intervertebral Disc Height and Lumbar Spine Biomechanics" — Spine (2021).