Free Back Pain Exercises 理学療法ライブラリ
筋膜リリース

菱形筋攣縮・肩甲骨間のコリ・トリガーポイント

肩甲骨と背骨の間にある菱形筋の筋膜トリガーポイントが引き起こす頑固な刺すような痛みです。

臨床的所見

主な症状

  • 背骨と肩甲骨の間に感じる指で押したくなるような持続的コリと刺痛
重要注意点

避けるべき動作

  • ✗ 無理な高重量ローイング動作
💡 理学療法士のアドバイス

イーグルアームストレッチで菱形筋を伸ばし、うつ伏せYTW運動で下部僧帽筋を鍛えましょう。

段階別シークエンス

推奨処方プロトコル

6 EXERCISES
Clinical back pain images demonstration - THORACIC & RHOMBOID RELEASE
THORACIC & RHOMBOID RELEASE
🎯 T1-T6 Interscapular Knots
Upper Back & Thoracic 2-3 mins • 30s

スレッド・ザ・ニードル(胸椎回旋・肋骨モビリティ)

Deep rotational stretch that releases trigger points between the shoulder blades and mobilizes the mid-thoracic spine.

T1-T2 T2-T3 Rhomboid Major & Minor Middle Trapezius +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - THORACIC ROTATION OPENER
THORACIC ROTATION OPENER
🎯 T-Spine & Rib Expansion
Upper Back & Thoracic 3 mins • 5s

オープンブック(横向き胸郭ひらきストレッチ)

Restores upper back rotational range of motion while expanding the anterior chest and costal ribs.

T2-T3 T3-T4 Thoracic Facet Joints Pectoralis Major & Minor +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - WALL ANGELS POSTURAL RETRACTOR
WALL ANGELS POSTURAL RETRACTOR
🎯 Lower & Mid Trapezius
筋力強化 2 mins • 2s

ウォールエンジェル(壁を使った肩甲骨リトラクション)

Strengthens weak lower and middle trapezius while activating the serratus anterior to correct rounded shoulders.

C6-C7 C7-T1 Lower Trapezius Middle Trapezius +1
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - LEVATOR & UPPER TRAP RELEASE
LEVATOR & UPPER TRAP RELEASE
🎯 C3-T1 Coat Hanger Tension
Upper Back & Thoracic 2 mins • 30s

肩甲挙筋&僧帽筋上部ストレッチ

Releases the "coat hanger" muscle tension connecting the cervical vertebrae to the superior angle of the shoulder blade.

C2-C3 C3-C4 Levator Scapulae Upper Trapezius
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - PRONE Y-T-W SCAPULAR ENDURANCE
PRONE Y-T-W SCAPULAR ENDURANCE
🎯 Posterior Retractor Corset
筋力強化 3 mins • 3s

うつ伏せY-T-W運動(肩甲骨安定筋群の強化)

Clinical physical therapy sequence that builds postural endurance in the scapular retractors and rotators.

T1-T2 T2-T3 Lower Trapezius Middle Trapezius +2
Guide
Clinical back pain images demonstration - SEATED EAGLE ARMS RHOMBOID
SEATED EAGLE ARMS RHOMBOID
🎯 Desk Knot & Scapular Release
Desk Relief 2 mins • 25s

着席イーグルアーム(菱形筋&肩甲骨間ストレッチ)

Expands the interscapular space and separates the shoulder blades to melt away desk worker knots.

T1-T2 T2-T3 Rhomboids Middle Trapezius +1
Guide
CLINICAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

よくある臨床の質問: 肩甲骨のコリ

Q Why won’t the knot between my shoulder blades go away?
The rhomboids are frequently "locked long" due to slouched forward shoulders. Stretching them without strengthening the serratus anterior and lower trapezius leaves them perpetually fatigued and in spasm.
Q How do I release an active rhomboid spasm quickly?
Perform the Thread-the-Needle stretch followed by 10 reps of Wall Angels to re-engage scapular depression and restore normal glide to the scapulothoracic joint.
医学文献・論文

査読済み論文およびガイドライン

  • •
    "Scapular Dyskinesis and Myofascial Trigger Points in Interscapular Pain" — Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (2023).