Free Back Pain Exercises Biblioteca de Fisioterapia
MOVILIDAD De pie • Gentle Discs: C7-T1, T1-T2, T2-T3, T3-T4

Estiramiento de Pectoral Menor en Marco de Puerta

A tight pectoralis minor pulls the scapula anteriorly and downward (anterior tipping), causing the classic rounded shoulders and upper back burning. Releasing the pec minor allows the shoulder blades to sit back in their natural anatomical posture.

DIAGRAMA BIOMECÁNICO DEL MOVIMIENTO
Clinical back pain images demonstration - DOORWAY PEC MINOR OPENER
DOORWAY PEC MINOR OPENER
🎯 Rounded Shoulder Correction

Ejecución Paso a Paso

PROTOCOLO CLÍNICO
  1. 1 Stand in an open doorway.
  2. 2 Raise your right arm to shoulder height, bending your elbow at a 90-degree angle (forearm flat against the doorframe).
  3. 3 Step forward with your right foot until you feel a comfortable stretch across the front of your right chest and shoulder.
  4. 4 Keep your torso upright and avoid twisting away from the doorway.
  5. 5 Hold for 30 seconds while breathing smoothly. Repeat on the left side.
🎯

CLAVES DE POSTURA CORRECTA

  • ✓ Adjust the elbow slightly higher (120 degrees) to target the deeper pectoralis minor muscle.
  • ✓ Keep your abdominal wall engaged so you do not arch your lower back.
⚠️

ERRORES QUE DEBES EVITAR

  • ✗ Do not let your shoulder shrug upward or roll forward into the stretch.
  • ✗ Avoid hyperextending your lumbar spine to step forward.
🛑

CONTRAINDICACIONES Y CUÁNDO EVITAR

Do not perform this movement or modify strictly under clinical supervision if you have:

  • Anterior shoulder instability or history of recurrent shoulder dislocation
FUNDAMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS Y CITAS

Biomecánica Clínica y Evidencia

This exercise protocol utilizes proven spinal mechanics: active core co-contraction (McGill stabilization), directional preference extension (McKenzie MDT), and non-compressive axial elongation to facilitate nutrient exchange in the avascular intervertebral disc matrix.

• McGill, S.M. (2016). Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics.
• Delitto, A., et al. (2021). Low Back Pain Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT).
DOSIFICACIÓN CLÍNICA
Tiempo de Mantenimiento 30 Seconds
Repeticiones 3 holds each side
Series Prescritas 1 set
Dificultad Gentle
Posición De pie
MÚSCULOS PRINCIPALES
Pectoralis Minor Pectoralis Major Anterior Deltoid
MÚSCULOS ESTABILIZADORES
Biceps Brachii (Short Head) Intercostals