DESCOMPRESIÓN Colchoneta • Gentle Discs: T8-T9, T9-T10, T10-T11, T11-T12, T12-L1, L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1

Postura del Niño para Descompresión Lumbar

Child’s pose is a restorative yoga posture that gently stretches the erector spinae, glutes, and hips while opening the lower back. It increases intra-vertebral spacing and reduces lumbar facet joint compression.

DIAGRAMA BIOMECÁNICO DEL MOVIMIENTO

LUMBAR ELONGATION

🎯 Lower Spine & Lats

Ejecución Paso a Paso

PROTOCOLO CLÍNICO

1 Begin on all fours on your hands and knees with knees hip-width apart (or wide-knee variation for deeper hip release).
2 Slowly sink your hips backward toward your heels while extending your arms forward along the mat.
3 Allow your chest to gently lower toward the floor and rest your forehead on the mat or a supportive cushion.
4 Take slow, deep diaphragmatic breaths, expanding the back of your ribcage with each inhale.
5 Hold for 30 to 45 seconds, then slowly walk your hands back up to return to quadruped position.

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CLAVES DE POSTURA CORRECTA

✓ Focus on sending your breath directly into your lower back.
✓ Place a yoga block or pillow between heels and glutes if your knees are tight.
✓ Keep your shoulders relaxed away from your ears.

⚠️

ERRORES QUE DEBES EVITAR

✗ Do not force your hips to touch your heels if your knees experience sharp pain.
✗ Avoid holding your breath; slow deep breathing signals the parasympathetic nervous system to release muscle tension.

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CONTRAINDICACIONES Y CUÁNDO EVITAR

Do not perform this movement or modify strictly under clinical supervision if you have:

Acute disc herniation during acute centralization phase (forward flexion may exacerbate)
Severe knee osteoarthritis without prop support

FUNDAMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS Y CITAS

Biomecánica Clínica y Evidencia

This exercise protocol utilizes proven spinal mechanics: active core co-contraction (McGill stabilization), directional preference extension (McKenzie MDT), and non-compressive axial elongation to facilitate nutrient exchange in the avascular intervertebral disc matrix.

• McGill, S.M. (2016). Low Back Disorders: Evidence-Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kinetics.

• Delitto, A., et al. (2021). Low Back Pain Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT).

DOSIFICACIÓN CLÍNICA

Tiempo de Mantenimiento 30 Seconds

Repeticiones 3-4 holds

Series Prescritas 1 set

Dificultad Gentle

Posición Colchoneta

MÚSCULOS PRINCIPALES

Erector Spinae Latissimus Dorsi Gluteus Maximus

MÚSCULOS ESTABILIZADORES

Quadratus Lumborum Hip Adductors